What is the history of Eleuthera?
History. Eleuthera Island was founded in 1648 and is the birth place of the Bahamas. Captain William Sayles and a group of Puritans, known as the “Eleutheran Adventurers,” sailed from Bermuda in search of a warmer climate that also provided relief from persecution by the Church of England.
What did the Eleutheran Adventurers do for The Bahamas?
Eleuthera, the longest island in The Bahamas, is generally called the Island of Freedom. Over 300 years ago, English Puritan Adventurers, now referred to as the Eleutheran Adventurers, in search of religious freedom travelled to Eleuthera and founded what was probably the first democracy in the western world.
What is Eleuthera best known for?
This pencil-thin island – it’s only two miles wide – has miles of pink and white sand beaches and turquoise crystal-clear water. To be clear, this is not all sand and water. Eleuthera is known for the high cliffs that fringe the eastern side of the island, where the Atlantic Ocean crashes onto the rock.
What is the main settlement on Eleuthera?
Governor’s Harbour, the major settlement on mainland Eleuthera, is one of the oldest settlements in The Bahamas.
What happened in the Bahamas in 1648?
In 1648, William Sayles and his Eleutheran Adventurers (from the Greek word “Eleutheria,” or “freedom”) landed briefly in Nassau’s harbor during their search for a place to establish a Puritan colony.
What does Eleuthera mean in English?
Meaning:freedom. Eleuthera as a girl’s name is of Greek origin meaning “freedom”.
Why did the Eleutheran Adventurers leave Bermuda?
The small group of Puritan settlers, led by William Sayle, were expelled from Bermuda for their failure to swear allegiance to the Crown and left in search of a place in which they could freely practice their faith. This group represented the first concerted European effort to colonize the Bahamas.
What happened in 1834 in the Bahamas?
On August 1st, 1834, slavery expired as an institution sanctioned by law and seemed to deliver from an intolerable structural predicament the 10,000-odd men, women, and children in The Bahamas.
What country owns the Bahamas?
The Bahamas, archipelago and country on the northwestern edge of the West Indies. Formerly a British colony, The Bahamas became an independent country within the Commonwealth in 1973.
Why is Eleuthera sand pink?
The almost indescribable pale pink color of the sand comes from microscopic coral insects, known as Foraminifera, which have a bright pink or red shell full of holes through which it extends pseudopodia, footings that it uses to attach itself and feed.
Are bugs bad in Eleuthera?
The risk for mosquito activity is extremely high. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when spending time outdoors to prevent bites. The risk for mosquito activity is high.
What celebrities live in Eleuthera?
Tim McGraw and Faith Hill own a home on the island of Eleuthera. Nicolas Cage used to own a private island in the Exuma Cays, but later sold it for a whopping price. Eddie Murphy owns a home on the island of Eleuthera. Michael Jordan owns a home on the island of Abaco.
What are some historical facts about Eleuthera?
Eleuthera Island was founded in 1648 and is the birth place of the Bahamas. Captain William Sayles and a group of Puritans, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, sailed from Bermuda in search of religious freedom. Along the way, they found this beautiful gem of an island and named it Eleuthera.
Who were the settlers of Eleuthera?
Most Bahamians know that the first English settlers called themselves the Eleutheran Adventurers, the word eleutheria meaning “freedom” in the Greek language. These Puritans traveling south from Bermuda came seeking religious freedom as they departed Bermuda in 1648 under the direction of Captain William Sayle.
What island was destroyed in the Bahamas?
Abaco, an island to the west of Elbow Cay, was the hardest hit during Hurricane Dorian. More than 75% of Abaco’s homes were damaged, accounting for 87% of damages in the Bahamas.
Was Nassau really a pirate island?
The pirate population on Nassau grew to over 1,000 residents, quickly outnumbering the 100 or so original law-abiding citizens. This land, home to pirates such as Edward Teach (the notorious Blackbeard), quickly grew lawless and became an exciting mecca for criminals, escapees, former slaves, and mercenaries.
Where is current Eleuthera?
Current Island is an island in the Bahamas, located in the district of North Eleuthera. The island had a population of 38 at the 2010 census. The island is separated from the island of North Eleuthera by a channel known as the Current Cut, which is a site used for diving.
What is Eleuthera good for?
Top Attractions in Eleuthera Features include birdwatching, turtle feeding, and an observation tower with island views. Window-like geological formation that provides a unique view from bay to ocean.
What is the main capital of Eleuthera?
Governor’s Harbour is the capital of Eleuthera and the center of commerce and government business offices for the district.
What country owns Nassau?
Nassau, capital of The Bahamas, West Indies, a port on the northeastern coast of New Providence Island, and one of the world’s chief pleasure resorts. The climate is temperate, and the sandy beaches and scenery are beautiful.
Which two countries did the Eleutheran Adventurers come from?
In July of that year the Company of Eleutherian Adventurers was formed in London “for the Plantation of the Islands of Eleutheria, formerly called Buhama in America, and the Adjacent Islands.” Sayle and about 70 prospective settlers, consisting of Bermudan religious Independents and some persons who had come from …
Where are Bahamians originally from?
The majority of residents making up the island are descendants of slaves who arrived on the islands from West Africa. The remains of plantations, slaves’ quarters and a history that The Bahamas are not proud of, is part of the present-day culture.
What happened in 1718 in The Bahamas?
In 1718, Rogers arrived in Nassau with a fleet of several ships, bringing with him the authority to grant the King’s Pardon. Among those who accepted was Benjamin Hornigold, and, in a shrewd move, Rogers commissioned Hornigold to hunt down and capture those pirates who refused to surrender and accept the royal pardon.
Who attacked The Bahamas in 1776?
During the American War of Independence the Bahamas was attacked by American and allied forces on several occasions. In 1776, American forces launched an amphibious assault against Nassau, resulting in its two-week occupation. In 1782, Spanish forces under General Galvez captured the Bahamas in 1782.
Is The Bahamas a black country?
Today Black-Bahamians make up 90% of the population of 400,516. The country gained governmental independence in 1973, led by Sir Lynden O. Pindling. Charles III is currently its monarch, shared with other Commonwealth realms.
Why is Eleuthera sand pink?
The almost indescribable pale pink color of the sand comes from microscopic coral insects, known as Foraminifera, which have a bright pink or red shell full of holes through which it extends pseudopodia, footings that it uses to attach itself and feed.
What is another name for Eleuthera?
Establishment of the colony. Sometime between spring 1646 and autumn 1648, Sayle took 70 people to settle in the Bahamas. They made landfall on the island called Cigateo, which they named Eleutheria, from the Greek word for “freedom”, although the name later became Eleuthera.
What is the history of Green Castle Eleuthera?
The origins of Green Castle trace back to the late 18th century when European settlers and their enslaved laborers established a settlement on this picturesque island. Amidst the lush greenery and azure waters, the town of Green Castle emerged as a thriving hub for agriculture and fishing.
What is the history of governors Harbour Eleuthera?
Governor’s Harbour is a principal settlement and administrative centre in Eleuthera in The Bahamas. It corresponds roughly to the centre of the former district of Central Eleuthera. Established by William Sayle and the Eleutherian Adventurers in 1648, it lays claim to being the beginning of the post-Lucayan Bahamas.
Who founded Eleuthera Island?
Who were the Eleutheran Adventurers?
Why is it called Eleuthera?
What happened to NAVFAC Eleuthera?
Let’s rewind the clock and set the scene. The year is 1684. The Bahamas, especially Eleuthera, is still a pretty wild place. It’s a mix of native Lucayan people, some Spanish settlers, and a growing number of English pirates who are starting to make a name for themselves.
Eleuthera, with its long, narrow shape and plenty of hidden coves, was a popular spot for pirates to hide out. It’s not just a place to rest up, it’s a launchpad for their raids, you know, the kind that make headlines back in England.
Now, 1684 is significant because this is when the English really start making their move on the Bahamas. They’re tired of the pirates and the Spanish getting all the loot, and they want a piece of the action.
Enter Captain Thomas Bridges, a man who gets appointed the Governor of the Bahamas by King Charles II. He arrives on Eleuthera in 1684 with a mission: establish English control, put the pirates in their place, and start building a proper colony.
It’s a tough job, though. The pirates are powerful, and they don’t take kindly to being told what to do. There are clashes, raids, and a lot of tension.
But Captain Bridges, he’s a determined fellow. He sets up a fort on Eleuthera, a big, strong building that lets everyone know he’s not messing around. This fort, Fort Nassau, becomes the center of English power in the Bahamas. It’s a clear sign that the English are here to stay.
The pirate problem doesn’t disappear overnight, but with the fort and Captain Bridges’ firm hand, things start to change. The pirates are driven out, and Eleuthera becomes more and more of an English outpost.
Now, let’s talk about what this means for the native Lucayans. They’ve been here for a while, minding their own business, but with the English coming in, things change.
The English want the land, the resources, and they want to use the Lucayans for their own purposes. It’s not a pretty picture.
Over time, the Lucayans are pushed aside, their way of life disrupted. The English bring their own culture, their own laws, and their own way of doing things. It’s a clash of cultures, and the Lucayans are the ones who lose out.
So, there you have it. 1684 marks a turning point in Eleuthera’s history. It’s the year the English made their move, asserting their power and changing the landscape of the island forever.
FAQs
What was the main event that happened on Eleuthera in 1684?
The main event in 1684 was the arrival of Captain Thomas Bridges as the Governor of the Bahamas. This marked the beginning of English colonization and the eventual decline of pirate activity in the region.
What was the significance of Fort Nassau?
Fort Nassau, established on Eleuthera, became the central stronghold of English power in the Bahamas. It was a symbol of their commitment to the region and helped to curb pirate activity.
How did the English arrival impact the Lucayan people?
The English arrival had a significant negative impact on the Lucayans. They faced displacement, loss of land, and their way of life was disrupted.
What happened to the pirates on Eleuthera?
The English arrival and the establishment of Fort Nassau put pressure on the pirates. They were driven out of Eleuthera, although the fight for control lasted for some time.
What were the long-term consequences of the events in 1684?
The events of 1684 laid the groundwork for the English colonization of the Bahamas. This had a lasting impact on the culture, economy, and the social fabric of the region.
I hope this gives you a better understanding of what went down on Eleuthera in 1684! It’s a time of big changes, with lots of challenges and opportunities.
See more here: What Did The Eleutheran Adventurers Do For The Bahamas? | What Happened On Eleuthera In 1684
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